Young Voter Apathy essays

Youthful Voter Apathy expositions In 1971, the United States passed the twenty-6th amendment, bringing down the national democratic age to eighteen. West Virginia delegate, Jennings Randolph, who contended that any resident mature enough to battle for their nation ought to be permitted the option to cast a ballot, initially presented this correction in 1941. In 1959, presently Senator Jennings started reintroducing the alteration at each meeting. When reintroduced in 1971 the political air of the nation had changed. At this point it had gotten clear to the more youthful, unheard residents that it was the ideal opportunity for their voices to be heard. Be that as it may, since that time, lack of concern has created among these more youthful voters in view of three fundamental reasons. During the Vietnam War period, numerous youngsters were drafted into administration for their nation. The most youthful of these men were sent under the heading of an administration that didn't permit them a voice in the picking of those authorities who eventually chose their destiny. Today more youthful ages have not seen or felt the impacts of a draft. In this manner, they are not constrained to cast a ballot by the danger of war. The youngsters who got the opportunity to cast a ballot in the 1972 political decision knew the significance of their vote. In any case, it is those equivalent individuals who are not instructing that significance to the following ages. Numerous guardians regularly disregard legislative issues. They don't want to talk about their very own perspectives. This is likewise over glanced in the homeroom. Secondary school government and civics classes show how the legislature advanced and the capacity of the three branches. Shockingly, there is little accentuation put on the significance of the individual vote, which is leaving a lot of todays youth accepting that their vote doesn't make a difference. Presidential up-and-comers and youthful voters are overlooking one another and making a developing age of Americans who dont care about races. This is an endless cycle. Applicants gear their publicizing toward more established gatherings most lik... <!

Fitness program for Football

Numerous things influence your exhibition in games. Preparing planning and wellness certainly influence your presentation in games this is on the grounds that when you train you improve everything expected to play football. On the off chance that you exercise and train on cardiovascular perseverance in this manner you can last an entire game without tiring which is extraordinary in light of the fact that then you can play without the group having the strain of helping you through the match. So in the event that you train you become fitter if the preparation includes consistent movement, this will empower you to play the game without tiring or stressing yourself to hard. The better and more you practice won't simply influence your wellness it influences every one of the three parts of your wellbeing. The three parts of wellbeing are social, mental and physical prosperity. On the off chance that you do practice the social prosperity would improve in light of the fact that you go to classes and meet individuals and make new companions so practice = more friends+ and more noteworthy social prosperity. Exercise helps your psychological prosperity since you manage pressure and new abilities and strategies giving you center and assurance. It likewise helps when the day is terrible for oneself you can go out and diminish pressure and strain that has developed during the day. Exercise helps truly in light of the fact that overweight individuals consume muscle to fat ratio and thin individuals fabricate muscles and give them a decent shape. It additionally forestalls coronary illness and hypertension, back torment and a few diseases. Swimming and strolling he lp individuals with asthma and this gives a higher future so practice searches useful for everybody except a lot of can cause ailment and make you progressively powerless to influenza. The purpose behind preparing is to improve your capacity to participate in physical movement. Preparing has certain rules that apply regardless of regardless of what sport you attempt. These are: (S) Specificity (P) Progression (O) Overload (R) Reversibility (T) This is there in light of the fact that it is a straightforward method of recollecting the standards of preparing Explicitness Any kind of preparing must be reasonable or explicit to the movement that you are preparing for E.g. A quality structure program won't train your body so as to run a long distance race. Aswell as picking a kind of preparing you may wish to prepare focus on part of the body too E.g. quality structure on the legs. Explicit EXERCISES WILL NOT PRODUCE SPECIFIC RESULTS Every action will have distinctive explicit requests. Most physical exercises require a blend of activities and it is essential to dissect precisely what is required and those prerequisites can be met. It will even be important to distinguish pertinent muscle gatherings. Over-burden This is making the body work more diligently than ordinary so as to improve it. Over-burden can be accomplished in the accompanying manners. Recurrence of preparing: To begin with you may just train two times per week with a recuperation period in the middle. This could be expanded to each other day and afterward to five times each week to make over-burden. Power: You can build the force by just working harder at the preparation technique you are utilizing for example brief run at 50 % of max speed expanded to brief run at 60 % of max speed. Time/Duration: Refers to the length of each instructional course and this ought to be made longer to accomplish over-burden. Sadly we can't build the hour of every meeting since we are bound to exercise times. Your body reacts to over-burden by adjusting to it. Utilized reasonably it will prompt an improvement. Movement The preparation you are doing and especially the measure of over-burden must be expanded logically. At the end of the day, as your adjusts to the expanded requests that you are putting on it, at that point that request ought to be consistently expanded. On the off chance that you pen at a similar level so will your wellness, yet you should not do an excessive amount of too early, this will prompt injury. Reversibility On the off chance that you either stop or reduction your preparation you go into turn around and lose the impact. There are three pulse zones they are ordinary, which is underneath 60% of your most elevated pulse and there is vigorous breath, which is above 60% of your maximum pulse, and beneath 85% of max pulse then there is anaerobic breath, which is above 85% of max pulse. At the point when your pulse is typical this implies no advantage from preparing so this is terrible so I need to cause myself to go above 60% of my maximum pulse for somebody my age since everybody has an alternate pulse. It is accepted that your maximum pulse is 220-your own age for example 220 †15 = 205 beats per minute which is incredibly quick in this way 123 is my oxygen consuming point and 174 is my anaerobic point. A way you can see your anaerobic point is on this chart: To make my work out regime successful for my present degree of wellness I will utilize numerous bits of data accumulated, for example, the outcomes from nine wellness tests preformed in class times additionally I will utilize whether ongoing ailment has affected my exhibition generally. The outcomes were in a table like this one: This table shows that I had a normal endeavor yet can improve in designate of regions so I will concentrate on these zones. The zones that most concerns me is co-appointment and responses this is on the grounds that they are required more often than not playing football for example at the point when I have to spill and search up for choices so this is acceptable when a cross can get into the crate. Responses are required in football when the ball can't be seen when it is crossed then finally you see it and need to control it. So in my program I will utilize this data to get these distinctive wellness parts improved. In the course of the most recent fourteen days I have had parcels to eat this being terrible nourishment for wellness since it is that season so this may impact my capacity toward the beginning of the course. I have had no genuine disease however the slight sickness has now gone and I have returned to ordinary and battling fit. My football abilities consistently should be improved so I will utilize practices to improve passing and shooting strategies so these will be incorporated to my work out schedule. Likewise I will do a little on control since it makes no mischief rehearsing that. You ought to consistently do a warm up before every primary movement since it is light exercise to get the blood siphoning around the body. Likewise during a warm up your muscles get by the blood streaming around them gets quicker and this brings down the danger of injury. The warm up additionally warms up synovial liquid this makes joints progressively versatile. When extending in a warm up this helps muscles, ligaments and tendons from getting stressed. While doing straightforward aptitudes this your muscles yet additionally helps mentally. So this light exercise helps each of the three components of wellbeing if doing in a gathering. In a decent warm up before any game there ought to be three primary stages a gross body development stage where by you do straightforward running for quite a while doing such things as bringing your knees up to your chest, flicking your base with your heels then when you feel it is acceptable step by step get quicker into running. This is to get the blood siphoning around your body this likewise may improve marginally on cardio vascular continuance. Recall go from delayed to a quicker speed. My gross body development plan can be appeared in this chart: The second phase of any warm up ought to extend this will help release the principle joints this likewise assists with halting muscles, ligaments and tendons stressing. The extending stage should begin from your lower legs upwards extending almost every muscle. To improve adaptability you should extend from 10-30 seconds and doing it consistently ought to be 8-10 seconds. The stretches utilized ought to be one as these: The following stage in the warm up is the aptitudes stage, which enables the mental side providing for center and assurance. In this phase there ought to be straightforward undertakings, which include aptitudes required in a game for example going against the divider controlling it and passing again and different basic errands. After the principle action there ought to be a chill off this ought to be incorporated in light of the fact that enables your body to recoup after fiery action. Like the warm up this has stages however just two they are gross body development and extending. The gross body development stage this time is to offer oxygen to the muscles meaning lactic corrosive can be expelled along these lines giving the muscle less solidness. During the warm up you go from delayed to quick this time go from quick to slow. Utilize a considerable lot of the procedures appeared in segment five on the warm up. Polish off the chill off with certain stretches this ought to relax your muscles and forestall solidness on the grounds that typically after exercise muscles are regularly close. As before in the warm up go from lower legs upwards. Utilize the stretches appeared in the warm up segment. To screen my exhibition of my exercises in the 6 meetings I will utilize this table: I have utilized this table since it sets an objective for every meeting and shows that I was so near gathering the objective so if my meetings are acceptable I should arrive at the objective effectively each time. I will ensure that the region is alright for other people and myself. I will store things and leave them in safe places and ensure they are off the beaten path. I will attempt to set up things in a region that is off the beaten path of others so noone is hurt. I will take care of things quickly away after use. I will wear appropriate dress that is anything but difficult to do all the exercises required.

Impact Of Recessions On The Banking Sector - Free Essay Example

Introduction Growth Management: Two Hats Are Better Than One   By Andrew Lester page 169 Says à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?there is a definition of an economic recession-two succsive quartets in a year when the economy shrinks rather than grows.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? In the presence of economic recession, the effected countries are extremely in the state of anxious..The developed countries are trying to do everything to avoid the impact of recession in their country, but, it is true, the developed countries are the first affected of the economic recession because of the economic slowdown. It can be understand with the simple explanation through the different principles of economic, when any country played a big role in international trade market in different sectors; it is true that the economic effect will be more swear on their land. Recession affects the GDP or gross domestic product of the country and the downturn in different economic activities are facing the declination (smith, 2009). Rationale Recession is the phenomena which is not new, but it occurs from time to time. In this dissertation we will focus on the economy of UK under the shade of recession. The economic changes which are being brought by the recession. Banks are the finance provider to the other sectors which in turn provide growth to the economy. This late 2000s recession aggravated the situation. Mortgage rate was high they cut back loans and redundant people. The problem was clear in the late 2000s recession when the international investors and domestic holders withdrawing their deposits and the banks were reducing the availability of loans. It was really hard for the clients to find a reasonable mortgage rate or mortgage offers. In the previous year, the external economic environment has greatly affected UK banking and finance. Globalization linked economies so that economic shifts and changes in one economy affects the other as in the case of the mortgage market in the United States and the banking sector in the United Kingdom. Technological innovation also supported the linkage of economic sectors so that a downturn in one economy is likely to affect other economies. This finds expression in the mortgage market of the United States and its effect on the banking sector in the United Kingdom. The trend in the United States is the engagement in the sub-prime mortgage market to meet growing demand for housing. As such, many banking and finance institutions engaged in sub-prime mortgage, which in effect is approving loans for people who do not necessarily meet the credit rating criteria previously established. As a result, many people purchased homes on mortgage financing. As these loans matured, many were unable to pay the mortgage loans. This resulted to the sub-prime mortgage market crash in 2007. In the meantime, the United Kingdom also experienced housing demand. This encouraged new firms to engage in the sub-prime market or existing banks to establish sub-prime mortgage services such as Northern Rock. The sub-prime mortgage market crash in the United States affected the banking sector in the United Kingdom, particularly the banks that engaged intensively or almost exclusively on the sub-prime market. The crash in the United States signalled the problem that is also starting to heighten in the United Kingdom because of a number of reasons. One, large banks present in the United States and involved in the mortgage market were in the process of consolidating their losses so that these banks refused or had not ability to extend short term loans to other banks, which heavily relied on short-term loans from various banks for its sub-prime mortgage system to work. Another, banks in the United Kingdom also refused to extend further loans to the mortgage market or to financial institutions relying on short-term loans. This led to a credit crunch that eventually led to huge losses and bankruptcy. In this crucial time some banking institutes had effectively exercise of sufficient internal control practices to support its sustaina bility target by balancing risks with expected returns as well as some important decision taken and implemented by board of directors like to not heavily involve in mortgage market helps them to survive and book enough profit in this time. In this dissertation we will focus on the impact of recession on some financial firms who couldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t survive and book major losses up to close down with the example of Northern Rock, who announced bankruptcy. . The Focus will be on the Barclays that how it has bear the pressure of recession and it flourishes. We will find out the policy and the methodology to reflect the waves of recession. Dissertation will also focus on strategies to be implemented and suggest some changes to be made in operation of banking business to not repeat these again. Some other financial firms who survive and balance its profitability by quick important decision and implement of some strategies with the example of Barclays, top banking firm of United Kingdom Literature review This dissertation will also discuses the financial crisis in UK and what is the economic condition at present. Christopher Dow said that   Recession are best defined as shortfalls below the capacity growth rate,thus accompained by growing unemployment. the initial defination of a large recession(that output should fall absoltly) is thus equivalent to a requirment that the rate of out put growth should fall below the norm(or capacity rate) by more than the norm itself. Five periods were identified on theses criteria as major recession;1920-1,1929-32,1973-5,1979-82and 1989-93. On January 24, 2009, Edmund Conway, Economics Editor for The Daily Telegraph, wrote that The plight facing Britain is uncannily similar to the 1930s, since prices of many assets à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" from shares to house prices à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" are falling at record rates [in Britain], but the value of the debt against which they are held remains unchanged. Recession in this age of globalization is not to be kept at a single place it tranfer its effect from one sector to the other and from one country to other . It will also highlight what are the main causes of Northern rock banks down fall due to various factors which are thoroughly discussed in literature review with the help of print media, companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case studies/websits,books,gernerals and websites also what are the affects on consumer.It is also conclude ground realities of global recession as well as enhanced information of worth while recourse in order to understand the matter of crux of world economic globalization. The subprime mortgage crisis has already suggested living standard of people around the world in line with fare of US and global economy and now it threatens to derail the U.S. economy. Origin of economic crisis and how to tackle them, advice to take valuable measures to get over the economic crisis has been revealed by best selling economist Robert Shiller in his book. An aggressive re sponse need to be taken by people in order to restructure the intuitional basis. He also shows in his book that how these economic bubbles can be further dangerous in near future . Northern Rock banks and several of its customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s withdrawal their money and savings due to there was news in the market about bankruptcy of bank which are received from Bank of England. This was certain one the reason that the prior consumers of Northern Rock have placed their savings in other banks considered to save better constancy even if the interest rate slightly lower then others. However, these consumers and their experience with Northern Rock mostly affected their future financial planning and decision-making. Barclays bank was formed in 2006 with the forshighted motive to become powerful development platform for Barclays and targeted the rapidly challenging market. The idea was to provide the better services for retail and commercial customers in markets around the globe. In 2008 annual report the group chief executive John Verley reported that that We have managed Barclays carefully through this period. We have remained solidly profitable The main reasons for Barclays survival in credit crunch is followed by its constant approach to make important progress towards success of goal by attracting 9 Million new customers while offering them cost saving packages. Richard Posner in his book describe the way of getting ride vicious credit crunch and the reasons of economic crisis by his in-depth research.   By Marc LaBonte, Thecapitol Net, Patrick Purcell: describes the Recession, Depression, Insolvency, Bankruptcy, and Federal Bailouts and to determin how resession begin or end. By Mark Zandi:give the broad accessible analysis for the economic crisis from 2007-2009.the answer is also give thoroughly in his book related recession and new version is update with latest events regarding fall of 2008 financial collapse. Gjerstad, S.,et a l(2009) said in the article à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"In just the past 40 years there were two other housing bubbles, with peaks in 1979 and 1989, but the largest one in U.S. history started in 1997, probably sparked by rising household income that began in 1992 combined with the elimination in 1997 of taxes on residential capital gains up to $500,000. Rising values in an asset market draw investor attention; the early stages of the housing bubble had this usual, self-reinforcing feature.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ It is noticeable that lower mortgage rates are attracting, but somehow the financial institutions have a big shortfall. They have to suffer for it. In general sense the housing market is the direct centre of the crisis. The Financial disaster had started in USA and spread out to Uk and the rest of Europe. Three years ago when northern rock a mortgage bank was teetering on the brink, the financial authorities considered keeping it float with secret emergency lending but it was bank run( Anon 2009) . The main objection at that time came from the financial services authorities that a listed company should have to disclose the emergency lending to avoid misleading the business market. BBC (Aug2009) reported thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?Northern Rock relied heavily on the markets, rather than savers deposits, to fund its mortgage lending. The onset of the credit crunch has dried up its fundingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. Schifferes,S. (2007) in his article reported that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A wave of foreclosures and evictions is about to sweep the United States in the wake of the sub-prime mortgage lending crisisà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. Another bank to discuss is northern Rock which collapse as a result of recession. Hyun Song Shin in the Journal of Economic Perspectives, said à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The U.K. bank Northern Rock became the first high-profile casualty of the global financial crisis of 2007à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡ÃƒÆ'„ÃÆ' ¬2008 when it suffered its depositor run in September 2007à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ . In spite of the television images of long lines of depositors outside its branch offices, the run on Northern Rock was unlike the textbook retail depositor run caused by coordination failure. Also, contrary to received wisdom, its reliance on securitization was not an immediate factor in its failure. Rather, its problems stemmed from its high leverage coupled with reliance on institutional investors for short-term funding. When the de-leveraging in the credit markets began in August 2007, Northern Rock was uniquely vulnerable to the shrinking of lender balance sheets arising from the tick-up in measured risks. Aims and objectives. The dissertation aim will be recognise secondary data of global recession effects in the UK economy as well as in primary research study determining first hand information on the recent situation of global recession affecting Uk economy, in terms of banking sector and mortgage sector .The first objective of the research is to find out the most suit able strategy that can be use by the institutions which in return can increase their market performance..For the objective, the need to use collective research and information placing weight to global economic recession facts and figures in the year 2008 and present, and its impact within UK economy. . Research Questions The dissertation will aim to find answers the following research questions through the analytical techniques and the data collections. What causes an economic recession? What are the effects of an economic recession on the financial sector? Northern rock was collapsed during the recession period what was the reason behind? Barclays Plc is not affected by the recession. What are the strategies they adopted? What is the short term and long term strategies adopt by a business in the recent recession? Research Methodology The main objective of this analysis would be to examine the main causes of recession and the impact of recession on the financial sector with detail research on Barclays Plc and Northern rock Bank. This dissertation will discuss the strategies they applied to survive in recession and what are the problems they had faced. The dissertation will also discuss the economic condition of UK banks and housing market. It will also analys e that what are the strategies, which have been adopted by the financial sector. For the research methodology, it is important to bring in related knowledge towards the UK recession and its impact towards the financial sector. Negatively or positively from within the case study interviews to be given by some UK small medium enterpriser and multinational corporations, interviews will not be of less than hundred, these are the ones who are effected by recession regarding their loss of jobs and the status from their employment from the UK business sectors. Types of Data The main type of Data will be collected for this purpose of this report is as follows. Primary Data Primary data is the information, which is collected by the researcher from his own analysis. It could be in the form of analysis questionnaires, interviews, observations, case studies or critical incidents. The primary data, which is collected from the different sources, could be either qualitative which looks at the explanation behind the given responses or quantitative which is in the form of numbers and which can represent in the form of a graph or a table. Secondary Data Secondary data is the information that is already available. This could be including books, reviews, press releases, newspaper, news bulletin, or reports etc. Again secondary data collected could be either quantitative or qualitative. It depends on the source and type of the information collected. Primary Data Questionnaires A research question is a kind of survey where the information is collected with the intension of arriving at the different conclusions on an issue. This kind of survey will help the researcher to get impartial result and if required the researcher can predict an issue or advice changes. Questions will be divided to the employees, managers of big financial companies of selected banks, mortgage companies and the housing sector. The question will be targeting a most specific iss ue of the discussion and each response would be analysing against each other. Survey may be deals with a variety of media (paper-electronic-verbal). Different kind of method can be used internet, face to face, telephone and mails.. The population will be divided in managerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s employees and customers. Interviews Interviews will be held on the spot with the people of different sectors. It could be on phone or face to face either when the respondent meets the interviewee over the phone or directly and answer some circumstantial questions relating to circumstantial issue. This kind of interviews is more advantageous since not only respondent can convey himself or herself and interview can ask to elucidate the answer. Secondary Data Sampling method Stratified sampling Stratified sampling is a method where the population is based on groups. For the dissertation purpose, we will divide the populations. Managers of the companies This will include managers who are in direct contact with financial departments, including policy and decisions makers. Employers This group directs to those who help to apply the strategies or changes. Their opinion is indispensible as they are indirectly related with the running of business Customers This group directs to those who are directly and indirectly affects with new changes and strategies. The big advantage of stratified sampling is that question will be related to the details. The interviewer wants to be answered and there will be less chance that the respondent will simply guess an answer because they have already been chosen whether they are in a position to answer the question. There is another advantage of this type of sampling method is that it increases the chan ce of having a more relevant answers as compared to simple random sampling. It is possible that the disadvantage is that it makes the analysis a bit complex. Simple random sampling This is a method where a small group of samples are selected from a large group of people. the advantage of this method is simplest and straightforward and disadvantage is time scale may be too long. Data analysis There are two major approaches to analysis the data and collect an information qualitative and quantitative research method. Sometime required information is already available and required only be pull out. However, in the analysis sometime information must be collected. This kind of research will call back the second approach. The research needs to be collected and it is not already available. The research mainly relies on the primary data. The nature of the problem which researcher will explore in this report is suitable for both research methods. The secondary data in this researc h will be gathered from reports, books journals, internet journals-internet websites, companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s website, articles and every other written source of data. As primary data will be collected through the interviews and questions, then all of the collected data will be analysis to accomplish the objectives and aims of the dissertation. Qualitative Research Technique Qualitative research means to know why, not the, how, which is collected by many methods like interviews, feedback, forms-emails. Qualitative research is used to understand how people feel and they think-depth interviews or group discussions are two common methods to use for collect qualitative information. Quantitative Research Technique Quantitative research technique where a research method depends less on interviews, questions, observations but it is more focused on the numerical data and statistic collection and analysis. Information collected from the financial sectors, banks, mortgage co mpanies will be combined together and put into tables and graphical charts to view the opinion on different topics and to review overall responses. Limitations of the Study Validity and reliability Validity directs to the truthfulness and accuracy of the research. Research data may be mislead if a question will be misinterpreted or misunderstand. Reliability is a various statistical tests. There is another way to test the reliability is to ask a same question with different wording in the research survey. It will help to collect a right data. Data may be misleading if the interviewee gives a judgment instead of straight facts. Therefore respondent will be bound in many ways from freely expression views with the help of close ended questions. Interviewing It may be challenging to finding the right person at the right time because of the current economic situation. A financial sector would face the different challenges and then an interview for an academic research coul d end up with a long way wait. Confidentiality As the business market is very competitive and the fact is that bit information about the company can give a rise to the competitors, a company might not want to share data. Although a confidentiality, agreement will be signed and disclaimer will be issued. Response times The response time to the questionnaire and interview setting mostly rely on how busy the management and staff are at the research time. This might make collection process lengthier Recent external factors Economical changes have a direct impact on the financial sectors and therefore theses changes have impact on their staffs as well. It is possible that feed back could be more a response to the recent external changes and not because of the business to ensure employees are happy and content. Time Scale Planning Activities May 05-30 May-June 30-22 June-July 25-02 July 04-14 July 16-26 July-Aug 27-07 Aug-Sep 08-25 Sep 26-30 Project proposal ___ Literature Review ____ Research Methodology ____ Empirical study ____ Empirical result ____ Recommendation ____ Conclusion ____ Thesis submission ____

The Effects Of Psychoeducational Group Therapy On Symptoms...

The Effects of Psychoeducational Group Therapy on Symptoms of PTSD, Anxiety and Depression Among Incarcerated Women Christa N. Walters University of Arkansas The Effects of Psychoeducational Group Therapy on Symptoms of PTSD, Anxiety and Depression Among Incarcerated Women Introduction The number of incarcerated women has increased significantly, increasing at a rate double to the rate of male incarceration since 1980 (Covington Bloom, 2006). Braithwaite, Treadwell and Arriola note that incarcerated women have historically been a forgotten population, and despite the rapid growth of the population, their needs have continued to be ignored (2005). In addition to the stigma that comes with being or having been incarcerated,†¦show more content†¦Messina and Grella (2007) found that greater exposure to childhood trauma contributes to a higher prevalence of mental illness within the population of incarcerated women. Not only does the lack of mental health treatment in correctional facilities affect incarcerated women, there are also long term consequences to community health and recidivism rates (Messina Grella, 2007). As evidenced by prior research, more studies must be done on this unique population in order to determine the best intervention for treating incarcerating women with mental illness and decreasing rates of recidivism. This issue is relevant to the values, ethics and responsibilities of the social work profession because this oppressed and vulnerable population is in need of advocacy and gender-specific mental health treatment. The purpose of this study is to determine whether psychoeducational group therapy will reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety and PTSD among women who are incarcerated. By determining the best intervention methods to decrease symptoms of mental illness within this population, these women will be able to interact more positively with others within the prison environment, feel more in control, and possibly have a reduced chance of returning to prison after being released. Research Question Does psychoeducational group therapy reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety and PTSD in the population of incarcerated women? Summary of Proposal Contents This research proposal will

The Philosophical View Of Empiricism - 1382 Words

Today in society, many people are free to follow which ever philosophical view that they feel is right for them. Each philosophical view has a different set of beliefs, and many philosophers went through great lengths to prove that the philosophical view of their choice was the best one. In this paper I will be talking about two philosophical theories. The first one is called Empiricism, and it was made famous by a philosopher named David Hume. Empiricism states that our knowledge should come from sensory experience, impressions, and observation. The other philosophical view I will be taking about is called Rationalism. Many people who don’t agree with empiricism lean more towards Rationalism. Rationalism was made famous by a†¦show more content†¦With thoughts, your mind thinks about certain feelings, but you don’t experience them first hand. With impression, you experience things such as hearing, seeing, and feeling first hand, instead of just thinking about t hem. For example, an impression can be used to describe a man who is â€Å"in fit of anger† , and a man who is thinking about anger, but not actually in a â€Å"fit of anger† would be considered to be a thought. A thought can also be considered as an idea. Hume describe ideas as being â€Å"less vivacious than impressions†. He feels that impressions are drawn from memory or imagination, thus causing them to be less lively and vivid. Our mind consist of many complex ideas, and according to Hume these ideas are the things that influence our imagination. He claims that complex ideas are combined into one big idea, thus resulting to a single idea. For example, when we think of a golden mountain, our mind use the memories we have of the color gold, and the memories we have of a mountain, and combine the two into a single image of a golden mountain. Another example is our idea of God. When we think of the supremely good and intelligent nature of God, we are doing not hing more than, comparing his goodness to the goodness of a human beings. Hume claims that we can only have knowledge of things that we have experienced before. Since a blind man can’t see, his knowledge of the colors will be very limited. The only wayShow MoreRelatedEmpiricism and Rationalism Essay1020 Words   |  5 Pagesexperience†. (Markie, 2008, section 1.2) Yet, philosophical empiricism is defined in such an absolute way; which causes philosophical empiricism to be an inaccurate philosophical position from which to address all aspects of human life. Philosophical empiricism is defined as â€Å"the belief that all human knowledge arises from sense experience.† (Nash, 1999, page 254) Yet, medical empiricism is so far to the other extreme as to be insulting, while this empiricism is still said to be based on all sensoryRead MoreRationalism Vs Empiricism : Rationalism Versus Empiricism1385 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Rationalism vs Empiricism† Today in society, many people are free to follow whichever philosophical view that they feel is right for them. Each philosophical view has a different set of beliefs, and many philosophers went through great lengths to prove that the philosophical view of their choice was the best one. In this paper I will be talking about two philosophical theories. The first one is called Empiricism, and it was made famous by a philosopher named David Hume. Empiricism states that ourRead MorePhilosophy of Science in Social Research1455 Words   |  6 PagesThe philosophical study of social research is an important dimension of social science which has been placed to analyze the problems of social science description and its relationships. Philosophy of social science deals with the generalized meaning of the thing amp; centered on the sharing of experience about the social world in which people’s perspective differs from one another. The various approaches analyze the social research on the basis of three grounds: Thematic analysis, meta-narrativesRead MoreRationalism vs. Empiricism Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesRationalism and empiricism were two philosophical schools in the 17th and 18th centuries, that were expressing opposite views on some subjects, including knowledge. While the debate between the rationalist and empiricist schools did not have any relationship to the study of psychology at the time, it has contributed greatly to facilitating the possibility of establishing the discipline of Psychology. This essay will describe the empiricist and rationalist debate, and will relate this debate to theRead MoreAn Essay About Natural Attitude and Preconceptions 1388 Words   |  6 Pagesteaches him that books are for reading and writing. Now his perception gets biased. There is a right and wrong way to do something and his perceptions now are based on experience. Knowledge, experience, language, ideas and influence shape the way you view the world. The ultimate aim of Phenomenological reduction according to Husserl was the application of the reduction or the ‘bracketing’ process on oneself. With each stage of bracketing, you strip yourself of all external prejudices and presuppositionsRead MoreEssay about Rationalism and Empiricism1486 Words   |  6 PagesRationalism and Empiricism Rationalism and Empiricism are most likely the two most famous and intriguing schools of philosophy. The two schools deal specifically with epistemology, or, the origin of knowledge. Although not completely opposite, they are often considered so, and are seen as the Jordan vs. Bird of the philosophy world. The origins of rationalism and empiricism can be traced back to the 17th century, when many important advancements were made in scientific fields such as astronomyRead MoreBenefits A Student May Gain By Studying Philosophy Essay1298 Words   |  6 Pagescritical thinking skills and listen to other students’ opinions and answers to learn from one another and open the door to becoming open-minded individuals. 3. Explain how critical thinking can be used to analyze a philosophical issue. Critical thinking can be used to analyze a philosophical issue so that way we can carefully reason, look at the similarities and differences of an issue and use rationality. Critical thinking is essential in philosophy because the questions that are introduced involveRead MoreEssay on Candide1469 Words   |  6 Pagesabout their own beliefs and values; thus igniting the period of Enlightenment. In this period many people followed the teachings of their forefathers, such as Socrates, who was considered a figure of skepticism and rational thought. Challenging all views and theorems was the main point of this new ideology. Voltaire, a very powerful and influential figure among the writers of the 18th century, was known for his rejection of religion and a devout deist. In one of his most famous works, Candide, he causesRead MoreEpistobabble Warfare1364 Words   |  6 Pagesto establish his own perspective of what he actually believes marketing research should accomplish. This was state d in his thesis statement that: â€Å"Rather than argue one particular perspective, it is this paper’s central thesis that no one philosophical perspective does or should have a monopoly on what makes a useful contribution to our understanding of marketing phenomena. â€Å" Consequently, what Rod proposes is that rather than trying to establish an allegiance to any one particular philosophyRead MoreThe Spread Of Empiricism By Isaac Newton1067 Words   |  5 PagesSpread of Empiricism Isaac Newton’s astounding achievements in the field of science contributed to the birth of empiricism. This was the belief that knowledge acquired through sense experience is the only true meaningful knowledge. This idea began in Britain and spread all the way to Scotland and even Ireland. Philosophers such as David Hume developed radical ideas supporting these beliefs. Descartes theory regarding clockwork universe inspired others to further investigate the countless mysteries

Business Ethics John Q free essay sample

The movie, John Q, tells the story of a man who is put to the test to save his ten-year old son. John Q Archibald is the father of Michael, a young, athletic, seemingly healthy boy. During Michael’s baseball game one afternoon however, he suddenly collapses due to heart failure. After being rushed the Emergency Room the Archibald’s are informed of the worst. Dr. Raymond Turner approaches John and his wife, Denise, with the news that Michael’s only chance to live is if he receives a heart transplant. Unfortunately, the Archibald’s insurance would not cover the procedure; nor would their incomes. A short while later the family is hit with more devastating news that Michael would be released from the hospital without care due to unpaid medical bills. John does all he can do to save his son as he holds everyone in the hospital hostage until his son is placed on the list. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Ethics John Q or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He is in a race against time as Michael’s conditions to worsen. The ethical issues presented in this movie spider webbed from the topic of health care. The topics discussed relating to the textbook include: the morality of human acts, human rights, certain and true conscience, the right to petition, and man’s rights and duties towards himself. While John’s attempt to take others’ lives was unethical, he did so to save the life of someone he deeply loved. As a factory worker, John’s benefits did not include insurance that was sufficient enough to pay for the surgery. However, when the hospital was made aware of this, they should have made the ethical decision to prioritize a child’s life above money. When the hospital found out the Archibald’s would not be able to afford the procedure, they refused them care. When Michael was refused care, the family began to panic as they already struggled financially. At this point John had the right to express the pain he was experiencing due to his helpless, dying son. He, in turn, petitioned against the hospital administration for being unwilling to aid in Michael’s failing heart. The hospital showed acts of injustice when they discharged Michael from the hospital. In the beginning, John and Denise did all of the right things. They sold their car, house hold items and nearly ended up homeless. It still wasn’t enough. The community did all they could to help but the doctors would not budge. As John continued to fail in his quest, the frustration became more than he could handle. But did his actions display a malicious, unethical form of behavior? Being a highly thought of, generous, church-going family, John Q Archibald acted out of love. His ethics came through in the form of aspiration as he went to desperate lengths to save someone he loved so dearly. John acted ethically as he got to know many of his hostage victims, as well. An expecting couple feared for their lives as well as that of their unborn child; in return, John released them unharmed. A young woman who is in a physically abusive relationship was another innocent patient in the hospital when John attacked. After learning of her situation, John and the hostages team up to save her and deliver the payback her boyfriend deserves. John becomes more desperate with every failed attempt to save his son when he decides all he can do is offer his own life. He does so by offering to donate his own heart so Michael can live on. Moments before pulling the trigger of the pistol placed inside his mouth he decides there must be another way. In the end Michael receives the heart transplant to save his life. He resumes his active lifestyle while all of the hostages are safely released. John ends up in jail but is assured by his son, â€Å"It’s not goodbye, it’s see you later. † When looking at every one of John’s actions individually, they appear to be the definition of unethical. But when you look at them each as a part of the big picture, he did it all for the greater good; the life of his son. If any parent was put in that situation I’m sure they would react the same. A parent is supposed to protect a child no matter what and do anything and everything possible to protect them. That is instinct and certainly applies to ethical motives in society. Although I had seen this movie several times when I was much younger, I had a much different perspective watching it for this project and with all of the health care changes since that movie was released. I see both pros and cons to the most recent health care plan and when applied to the situation in this movie, it proves exactly what it was implemented to prevent. Watching this movie, it was emotionally taxing to watch a child suffer due to financial insufficiencies. The parents gave up all they had to save their son and that should be more than enough for any medical institution. I also support what John did to save his son. In fact, I believe it would be unethical for a parent to stand by while their child endures an undeserved death. A parent should be wired by instinct to act in survival mode and that is precisely what John Q did. This was a great movie and explained more to me about health care ethics than a text book could ever teacher.

Value Chain Analysis free essay sample

Value Chain Analysis (Starbucks) Primary Activities: †¢Inbound Logistic: Starbucks had its agents travelled regularly to coffee – growing countries to establish relationship with growers and distributors. In sourcing green coffee beans, it was increasingly dealing directly with farmer. It normally offered high prices to ensure that the poor small coffee growers have enough money to cover their production cost and for their families. To buy coffee beans, Starbucks used fixed price purchase commitments to limits its exposure to fluctuating coffee prices in upcoming periods and on occasion, purchased coffee futures contracts to provide price protection. Starbuck sourced bean from multiple geographic areas not only allowed it to offer a variety range of coffee to customer but also spread the company’s risks such as weather, fluctuated price, political and economic issues in coffee-growing areas. This enabled the company to predict prices over multiple crop years. In 2003, Starbucks marketed Fair Trade Certified coffee at most of its retail stores through some 350 universities and hotel locations that were licensed to sell Starbucks coffees. We will write a custom essay sample on Value Chain Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¢Operation: Starbucks was able to expand its market through a number of channels such licensing with a reputable and capable local company with retailing know how in the target host-country to develop and operate new Starbucks stores. Starbucks used a local partner/licensee to help it recruit talented employees, set up supplier relationships, locate suitable store sites. To avoid problems, Starbucks looked for partner/licensees that had strong retail/restaurant experience, had values and a corporate culture compatible with Starbucks, were committed to good customer service, possessed talented management and strong financial resources, and had demonstrated brand-building skills. In additional with Starbuck’s strategy in major metropolitan cities was to blanket the area with stores. Though the new tore might generate only few revenue, the management believe ‘Starbucks everywhere’ approach cut down on delivery and management cost, shortened customer lines at individual stores, and increase foot traffic for all store areas. With this store expansion strategy, Starbucks selected a large city to serve as a ‘HUB’; team of professional were located in hub cities to support the goal of open ing stores. At the time of equipment needed for new stores, the retail operation group outlined exactly the minimum amount of equipment each core store needed sot that standard items could be ordered in volume from vendors at 20-30% discount. The whole store layout was developed on computer, with software that allowed the costs to be estimated as the designed evolved †¢Outbound Logistic: Trying to extend the shelf life of packaged Starbucks coffee to 26 weeks, after the beans were roasted and cooled, the coffee were immediately vacuum-sealed in one way valve bags that let out gases naturally produced by fresh-roasted beans without letting oxygen in and kept in one way valve. However, it removed coffees from its shelves after three months. Starbuck had eight roasting factories which allowed them to supplied its stores worldwide. †¢Marketing Sales: Starbucks spent only little money on advertising. Mostly it aimed to build its reputation by world of mouths and cup by cup strategy. This strategy proved to be viable since Starbuck’s reputation reached new market even before store opened. Starbuck had a specialty sales group that provided its coffee product to restaurant, airlines, universities, hospitals, business offices, country club and select retails. This sales group had won many sales agreements for Starbucks such as coffee account at Sheraton and Westin hotels, Wells Fargo to provide coffee service at some of the bank’s locations in California, U. S. Office Product which gave Starbucks an entree to provide its coffee to workers in 1. 5 million business offices and so on. †¢Services: Starbucks intended to provide superior level of customer services. This intention was stated in its mission statement as well â€Å"Develop enthusiastically satisfied customer all of the time†. In building customer loyalty, baristas are the key person to make a strong connection with customer. Starbuck’s management team was emphatic about the importance of employee pay attention to what please customers. Hence, staffs are trained to go out of their way, and to take heroic measures if necessary to make sure customer were fully satisfied. The examples of additional service provided to customer were using skimmed milk when customer requested, and setting up the wireless Internet service in store as its. Support Activities †¢HRM: Starbuck considered its workforces as valuable resources. The managements understand that their growth and prosperity depended on its staffs. Starbucks referred its staffs as partner. Moreover, one of their major objectives was to ingrain the company’s values, principles and culture and to pass on their knowledge about coffee and their passion about Starbucks. Each of its employees/partners is required to complete the training for at least 24 hours.